Chickens need a balanced diet that includes grains, protein sources (such as soybean meal or insects), vitamins, and minerals. A commercial poultry feed is the easiest way to ensure they get all the necessary nutrients. Additionally, fresh vegetables, fruits, and calcium supplements (like crushed eggshells or oyster shells) can improve their health and egg production.
To maximize egg production, ensure your hens have a high-protein diet, access to fresh water at all times, and at least 14 hours of light per day. Keeping the coop clean, stress-free, and well-ventilated also helps. Additionally, providing a comfortable nesting area and choosing high-laying breeds like Leghorns or Rhode Island Reds can improve results.
Keeping chickens healthy requires regular cleaning of the coop, proper ventilation, and access to clean water. A nutritious diet and regular health checks can help prevent diseases. Vaccinations, parasite control, and isolation of sick birds are also essential measures to protect your flock from infections.
Some of the best beginner-friendly chicken breeds include Rhode Island Reds, Sussex, Orpingtons, and Plymouth Rocks. These breeds are hardy, friendly, and good egg layers, making them ideal for first-time chicken keepers. They adapt well to different climates and are generally easy to care for.